Only after you have the attention of your audience can you afford to share the background details. If you share the details first, your reader may not continue reading. If you wait until later in the body of the essay or paper, your reader may not fully understand your thesis. You can see how this works in a variety of pieces, including personal essays, research papers, and more. In each example, the background information is italicized.
The reader learns here that Didion is 20 in the essay, that she has just moved to New York, and that she's from Sacramento. I can remember now, with a clarity that makes the nerves on the back of my neck constrict, when New York began for me, but I cannot lay my finger upon the moment it ended, can never cut through the ambiguities and second starts and broken resolves to the exact place on the page where the heroine is no longer as optimistic as she once was. You can read the rest of it at The Orwell Foundation.
Considering how likely we all are to be blown to pieces by it within the next five years, the atomic bomb has not roused so much discussion as might have been expected. Some months ago, when the bomb was still only a rumour, there was a widespread belief that splitting the atom was merely a problem for the physicists, and that when they had solved it a new and devastating weapon would be within reach of almost everybody.
For instance, if you need an encyclopedia article on love, there are several options, including Encyclopedia Britannica as a general encyclopedia, or Encyclopedia of Philosophy , Encyclopedia of Psychology , and Encyclopedia of Human Sexuality as specialized encyclopedias. Also, for current interest "hot topics," two other publications, Issues and Controversies and Congressional Quarterly , might be helpful. Both of these titles are frequently available in academic libraries.
Another common problem authors encounter is distinguishing between the background and the literature review, which are critical aspects of any research paper. The two terms are often used interchangeably; however, they have clearly defined roles. So in this article, I will cover the basics of writing the background and explain how it is different from the literature review. The background of the study. The background of the study establishes the context of the research.
This section explains why this particular research topic is important and essential to understanding the main aspects of the study.
How to structure the background. In this section, the author usually outlines the historical developments in the literature that led to the current topic of research concisely. If the study is interdisciplinary, it should describe how different disciplines are connected and what aspects of each discipline will be studied.
Does your publication goal seem near yet too far? Additionally, authors should briefly highlight the main developments of their research topic and identify the main gaps that need to be addressed. In other words, this section should give an overview of your study. The section should be organized as:. The background section, therefore, should provide general information about the topic of your research and emphasize the main aims of the study. Please ensure that you only discuss the main and relevant aspects of the studies that have led to your aims.
Do not elaborate on them as this should be done in the literature review section. The background section should discuss your findings in a chronological manner to accentuate the progress in the field and the missing points that need to be addressed.
The background should be written as a summary of your interpretation of previous research and what your study proposes to accomplish. How to make the background engaging. As the background includes a lot of information, it can become a long drag, causing the readers to lose interest. To ensure that your background is engaging, you should try to build a story around the central theme of your research. Ensure that the story adheres to the core idea and does not digress into a broad literature review.
Each idea should lead to the next so that readers are able to grasp the story and themselves identify the gaps that your study is going to address. How to avoid common mistakes in writing the background. While writing an effective background, you ought to steer clear of some mistakes.
There are several viable sources that can be used to locate relevant background information. Some of the most common locations where background information can be secured include the following:. The goal of background information is to make readers of a piece of literature better understand a topic that is going to be discussed.
It makes readers more aware of a topic so that that they can better understand it. Background Information: Types There are various types of background information. Some of the most common types of background information include: Defining background information. This type of background information aims to help the readers of an essay better understand the definition of a specific topic.
It also helps readers understand how a specific topic is different from other topics that are similar in nature. Descriptive background information. This type of information usually focuses on engaging the five senses in order to help the readers of an essay better relate to topic at hand. Classifying background information. As the name suggests, this type of background information aims to inform readers about a topic, as well as how the topic is classified, and whether or not there are any derivations of the topic.
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