Originally from Michigan, this warm weather seeker relocated to the OC just last summer. She enjoys writing her own fictional pieces, reading a variety of young adult novels, binging on Netflix, and of course soaking up the sun. By Sarah Burke. By Averi Clements. By Lyndsie Robinson. By Kate Ferguson. By Amanda Chatel. By Amy Horton. Search Search for:. About Contact Privacy Policy. Facebook Instagram Pinterest. Tough Love. Share this article now! Have something to add? Jump to the comments.

The number of women pursuing higher education has risen over the past 20 years. Also rising — at least among my female community college students — is the sense that one especially pressing reason to crash classes, take out the loans and burn the midnight oil is that even in a weak economy, relying on a man for anything other than passing entertainment is a poor bet indeed.

This doesn't mean that young women would want to learn any less if reliable men were available, but it does mean that part of the pressure they're feeling to succeed and succeed early is linked to an ever-louder message about male fecklessness. Based on just 20 in-depth interviews, Hard to Get makes a compelling case that young women are both more ambitious — and also more conflicted about relationships — than ever before. Writing in the Atlantic this month, Bell notes that young women are both hungry for romance and genuinely fearful about the likelihood that relationships will "derail" their own plans.

Not only have they taken to heart the dangers of "relying on a man" that my students mention, they're doubtful about the possibilities of "staying on track" even in a financially egalitarian relationship: "Confused about freedom and desire, young women often split their social and psychological options — independence, strength, safety, control, and career versus connection, vulnerability, need, desire, and relationships — into mutually exclusive possibilities in life.

Romantic relationships then often become something to be avoided and denigrated rather than embraced. The next generation of bubbly Save time, money, and ultimately help save the planet by forgoing your La Croix. This "splitting" between contradictory desires for love and success is, as Bell points out, tied in to diminished expectations about male behavior. She cites the influence of increasingly popular evo-psych arguments about "irreconcilable differences" between men and women; more than ever before, girls grow up convinced that men are hardwired to disappoint if not betray.

In the face of compelling claims that love will hurt even if you can find it, the young woman who prioritizes romantic fulfillment risks facing an embarrassing chorus of "we told you so" when things go wrong as she is reminded that they invariably will. That fearfulness, Bell writes, is markedly at odds with how something women pursue their professional ambitions.

Perhaps women would do better to be as bold romantically as they have become intellectually. That's easy enough advice to give. It's great to encourage young women to be bolder about going for what they want, but that encouragement needs to be accompanied by a challenge to young men as well. I can only take so much BS before I throw in the towel. My life is happier when my love life is non-existent. How am I supposed to be enthusiastic about dating when dating makes me so damn miserable?

I wish I could keep looking at the glass as half full. After everything, though, this screwed up glass feels half empty. There are so many fish in the sea, but too many of those fish are total jerks. So tell me again: why should I be optimistic? Maybe I need a break from dating. Maybe I just need to take some time to focus on my life alone. I just want a man who can live up to his potential. I give plenty of men chances, but they always seem to take me for granted.

I want a relationship, but that seems pretty damn hard to find. I want more than an almost-relationship. Are they hiding somewhere?

This would form a hydrocarbon. But Grignard reagents are stable in ethers. The formation of ions in very nonpolar solvents, where they would not be effectively solvated is very difficult. To prevent the ether from boiling away, wrap a damp paper towel around neck of the Claisen adapter. It is important to control the addition of bromobenzene to avoid the rapid evolution of heat. After boiling slows, add a magnetic stir bar to the reaction tube and stir.

The reaction is complete when none of the magnesium remains. If the level of the ether has decreased, add more. In order prevent decomposition of the Grignard reagent it will be used immediately in the solution that it is in; there is no isolation or purification of the phenylmagnesium bromide.

In an oven dried vial, dissolve benzophenone mg, 2 mmol in 1 mL of anhydrous ether. With a dry 1 mL syringe, slowly add the solution to the reaction vessel containing the Grignard reagent, thus maintaining a gentle reflux. Rinse the benzophenone vial with a small amount of anhydrous ether and add this to the reaction tube also.

Vent the reaction vessel with a needle as necessary to release pressure. Allow the reaction mixture to stand at room temperature and observe a color change. The reaction is complete when the red color disappears. When the reaction is complete, cool the tube in ice and add to it drop wise with stirring 2 mL of 3M HCl. It may be necessary to transfer the reaction mixture to a larger container before completing the addition.

As the acid is added the triphenylmethanol will separate from solution as a white precipitate. Add additional ether to re-dissolve all of the precipitate, it need not be anhydrous. Remove the aqueous layer using a pipette and add an equal volume of saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution brine to the diethyl ether layer. Remove the aqueous layer and dry the ether layer by adding anhydrous calcium chloride until the drying agent no longer clumps.

What is an alkane? What is the formula of the ethyl group? What is a functional group in organic chemistry? See all questions in Definition of 'Chemistry' and 'Organic'. Impact of this question views around the world. The mixture first turns milky, then greenish and finally brown. In addition, the mixture should start to boil because the formation of the Grignard reagent is exothermic.

The two-necked or three-necked flask is heated with a warm water bath not directly on the hotplate or with a heat gun. The addition of the ethereal bromobenzene solution has to be carried out in a way that the reaction maintains a gentle boil.

A slow addition also reduces the temperature in the reaction and suppresses the formation of biphenyl because the formation of the Grignard reagent is favored at lower temperatures.

Microcontroller requires a program which is a collection of instructions. This program tells microcontroller to do specific tasks. These programs require a memory on which these can be saved and read by Microcontroller to perform specific operations of a particular task.

The memory which is used to store the program of the microcontroller is known as code memory or Program memory of applications. It is known as ROM memory of microcontroller also requires a memory to store data or operands temporarily of the micro controller.

The data memory of the is used to store data temporarily for operation is known RAM memory. Basically Bus is a collection of wires which work as a communication channel or medium for transfer of Data.

These buses consists of 8, 16 or more wires of the microcontroller. Thus, these can carry 8 bits,16 bits simultaneously. Hire two types of buses that are shown in below.

Address Bus : Microcontroller has a 16 bit address bus for transferring the data. It is used to address memory locations and to transfer the address from CPU to Memory of the microcontroller. Microcontroller also required memory for storage of data and operands for the short duration.

Bus : Bus is a group of wires which uses as a communication canal or acts as means of data transfer. The different bus configuration includes 8, 16 or more cables. Therefore, a bus can bear 8 bits, 16 bits all together. Oscillator : As the microcontroller is digital circuit therefore it needs timer for their operation. To perform timer operation inside microcontroller it required externally connected or on-chip oscillator. Microcontroller is used inside an embedded system for managing the function of devices.

Therefore, uses the two 16 bit counters and timers. For the operation of this timers and counters the oscillator is used inside microcontroller. JavaTpoint offers too many high quality services. Mail us on [email protected] , to get more information about given services. Please mail your requirement at [email protected] Duration: 1 week to 2 week. Embedded Systems. Reinforcement Learning. Home Technology Basics. Technology Basics. Bluetooth 5. Please enter your comment! Please enter your name here.

You have entered an incorrect email address! What's New Electronicsforu. Good News! Most Popular DIYs. Condensed Water Atomiser For Air-conditioners. Electronics Components. Testing Times. Design Guides. What makes an 8 bit microcontroller? Why is referred to as a microcontroller? What is 8bit microcontroller? What is bit size of microcontroller? What are the components? Which CPU is used in ? Which belongs to AVR family?

Which block of is responsible for transfer? How is programmed? What is 8 bit and 16 bit pointer in ? Why stack pointer is 8-bit in ?

What is the purpose of registers in the CPU?

When we see this, we have compassion for everyone, including ourselves. We see that if we want something to change, we also have to help change his or her family, environment, friends, education, culture, and society.

We are responsible, directly or indirectly, for each person's consciousness attitudes. Down with the public schools! Children must be drilled mentally by quarter-educated herdsmen, whose wages would stop at the first sign of disagreement with the bosses. For the rest, deafen the whole world with senseless clamour. Mechanize everything! Give nobody a chance to think.

Standardize "amusement. Brief intervals between one din and the next can be filled with appeals, repeated 'till hypnotic power gives them the force of orders, to buy this or that product of the "Business men" who are the real power in the State.

Men who betray their country as obvious routine. The history of the past thirty years is eloquent enough, one would think. What these sodden imbeciles never realize is that a living organism must adapt itself intelligently to its environment, or go under at the first serious change of circumstance. Such a view of man makes a neurotic believe what he is prone to believe anyway, namely, that he is the pawn and victim of outer influences or inner circumstances. This neurotic fatalism is fostered and strengthened by a psychotherapy which denies that man is free.

And California to me as a concept or as an idea always seems like endless optimism and endless opportunity - when people think of California they think of palm trees and blue skies and gorgeous sunsets and beaches and everything else. But there's also this weirdness to California, this darkness, it's a place where people come to follow their dreams and sometimes don't make it. That's a misreading of consumer behavior as well as a misreading of the economic environment.

I got physically ill when I learned that ospreys and peregrine falcons weren't raising chicks because of what people were spraying on bugs at their farms and lawns.

If you put them in a better environment from a sad situation, nine times out of 10, they'll go in the right direction. But no amount of false propaganda can sanitize meat. There can be no free lunch on the environment. Together, the improvisational team creates a novel emergent product, one that's more responsive to the changing environment.

I want my environment to be a product of me. He grew up in Belfast, he was part of the UDA and he fought for what he believed in - or was brainwashed into believing - because of the people that surrounded him. It is not bestowed on us like rain from above. It is the product of human creativity in an environment of freedom. The freedom to own, to make contracts, to save, to invest, to associate, and to trade: these are the key to prosperity. Powered by CITE. Know another quote from The Departed?

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John Huston - Batman Begins. Christopher Nolan - Pulp Fiction. Quentin Tarantino - American Beauty. Sam Mendes - Star Wars. George Lucas - Shawshank Redemption. Frank Darabont - Fundamentally, we are a product of choice, not nature genes or nurture upbringing, environment. I don't want to be a product of my environment.

I want my environment to be a product of me. Be a yardstick of quality. Some people aren't used to an environment where excellence is expected. Votes: 5 Steve Jobs. Marxism is essentially a product of the bourgeois mind. Votes: 4 Joseph A. Toggle navigation Quote Master. All Categories All Authors Numbers. Quotes about product of Environment 19 Picture Quotes. Jack Nicholson QuoteAddictscom.

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Then, Jay g radually bought back the public shares of stock, taking the company p rivate in The decade started promisingly with three s ignificant firsts in the openings of the first Park Hyatt, the first Grand Hyatt, and the first Hyatt resort. Park Hyatts were desig ned as smaller luxury hotels with a European style, featuring persona lized service, privacy, and elegance; the first one opened in Chicago near the Water Tower.

Grand Hyatts were designed for the high-end ma rket in culturally rich destinations, and featured sophisticated leis ure, banquet, and conference facilities utilizing the latest technolo gy. Hyatt Resorts were specially designed to reflect their area of lo cation and offered numerous activities and facilities for their guest s; the first Hyatt resort was the Hyatt Regency Maui in Hawaii. Then in , two skywalks at the Kansas City Hyatt Regency Hotel col lapsed, killing people and injuring in what the National Bure au of Standards called the most devastating structural collapse ever to take place in the United States.

Ultimat ely, "gross negligence and misconduct" were attributed to engineers D aniel Duncan, Jack Gillum, and their former company, G. Internati onal Inc. As was the case with most Hyatt hotels at this time, Hyatt was managing the hotel for its owner and builder, Hallma rk Properties, so Hyatt was not held liable. Still it did not help to have the Hyatt name associated with such a disaster. Hyatt's growth slowed somewhat as the s progressed, in part becau se hotel property owners began to object to the high fees Hyatt and other hotel managers received for managing the hotels without taking on any ownership risks.

In order to keep the company growing, the Pr itzkers launched a separate company to develop and build hotels and r esorts, with Jay's cousin Nick in charge. During the decade, Hyatt Corporation also became involved in an indir ect way in some of the Pritzkers' nonlodging activities.

Most notable was the purchase of the troubled Braniff airline through Dalfor t, a Hyatt subsidiary. Under Dalfort, and with Jay Pritzker taking th e lead, Braniff's losses were cut. But after a proposed merger with t he also troubled Pan Am Corp. During this time, Darryl Hartley-Leonard was named president of Hyatt Hotels Corporation, which had been reorganized as a subsidiary of th e parent Hyatt Corporation.

Another subsidiary was launched in u nder the name Classic Residence by Hyatt, with Donald Pritzker's daug hter Penny Pritzker as president. The Classic Residence properties we re designed as luxury retirement centers with large rental apartments , housekeeping and gourmet meal service, and such activities as lectu res by university professors.

Aimed at the growing population of seni or citizens, many of whom were looking for alternatives to institutio nal settings, Classic Residence centers opened initially in Reno, Dal las, and Teaneck, New Jersey. They were somewhat slow to fill, howeve r, and the properties were typically half empty six months after open ing. In Hyatt introduced the Camp Hyatt program to attempt to attract more families to its somewhat business-oriented facilities.

Under th e program, Hyatt hotels began to offer numerous activities geared tow ard the toddler to preteen set, gave parents the option of taking a h alf-priced second room for their kids, and added menus and room servi ce tailored for children. As the s began, Hyatt's growth was somewhat challenged by what an alysts regarded as the reluctance of some owners of new hotels to hir e Hyatt as managers, given the relatively high cost of running a glit zy Hyatt hotel.

In fact, Hyatt was beginning to run the risk of losin g existing contracts. Seeking to streamline operations, the company l aid off more than 1, employees from its workforce and then embarke d on a detailed appraisal of the services it was offering at its hote ls.

Major cost savings were realized in several ways, such as moving to a centralized purchasing system, changing the turning down of beds from an automatic service to one that a guest had to request, cuttin g down on the number of choices offered on restaurant and room servic e menus, and outsourcing housekeeping and valet parking. The company also sought ways to attract frequent business travelers by augmenting its Gold Passport frequent stayer program and by offering additional business-oriented amenities such as in-room fax machines.

By , H yatt's gross operating profits had increased 45 percent from and the company was hearing fewer complaints from hotel owners about cos ts.

In Douglas G. Geoga, a lawyer who had served as head of developm ent, was named president and CEO of Hyatt Hotels, with Hartley-Leonar d remaining chairman. At about the same time, Hyatt began to pursue s everal new opportunities for growth, as competition from other chains grew fierce.

Starting in , the company moved cautiously into fra nchising for the first time. A third franchised Hyatt, the Hyatt Regency Wichita, a new downtown convention hotel, opened i n Hyatt also entered, again cautiously, the crowded time-share property market with the opening in June of a resort known as Hy att's Sunset Harbor Key West. Freestanding golf courses and casinos were additional ventures Hyatt entered in the mids. In January it opened on the island of Aruba its first freestanding golf course, which was also the island's first golf course.

In addition to developing freestanding courses, H yatt also intended to manage existing golf courses near its hotels. In addition to its pursuit of these growth opportunities, Hyatt also strived through innovation to retain its role at the forefront of the industry.

In the company tested automated check-in kiosks in a number of its hotels. The kiosks, which allowed guests to check thems elves in--in less than one minute--and even dispensed room keys, prov ed a success and were subsequently expanded to other Hyatts. The comp any also successfully introduced a telephone check-in system. Among the enhancements were the replacement of worn-out furnishings, the improvement of access for pe oples with disabilities, the addition of coffee kiosks and convenienc e stores to hotel lobbies, and the installation of modem ports, large r desks, and better lighting in guest rooms.

Also in Hartley-Leo nard left the company in order to continue running a Hyatt affiliate that he had founded, Regency Productions, which specialized in sports events production. Hyatt elected to sell Regency to narrow its focus to its hotel and franchising operations. Thomas Pritzker reassumed t he chairmanship. Serving as a vehicle for this expansion was the newly established Hyatt Equities, L. Hyatt Equities also a ssumed the ownership interests of those properties already owned by H yatt.

In addition to buying non-Hyatt hotels, such as Nikko Hotel in Atlanta's Buckhead section, which was converted to the Grand Hyatt At lanta, Hyatt Equities was also charged with buying existing Hyatt pro perties. By this time, Hyatt owned about one-third of the rooms in the various Hyatt properties.

At the end of Geoga left Hyatt Hotels to take charge of a new financing venture for the Pritzker fa mily. Scott D. Miller took the presidency of Hyatt Hotels. Jay Pritzker died in early at age 76, having suffered a stroke t wo years earlier, after which his son Thomas gained increasing influe nce over the family's various businesses. For Hyatt, the post-Jay Pri tzker era ushered in many changes, starting with what many industry o bservers felt was a long-overdue diversification into the faster-grow ing lower end of the lodging business.

In a group led by the Pri tzker family acquired U. The timing for this diversification, h owever overdue, turned out to be quite auspicious as Hyatt and the en tire luxury lodging market, already feeling the effects of the econom ic slowdown, was further depressed by the travel downturn that follow ed the terrorist attacks of September 11, In this environment H yatt Hotels curtailed expansion in the United States, opening just tw o new properties in Behind the scenes, meantime, the Pritzker family was reshuffling its assets following the death of Jay Pritzker.

In order to facilitate this division of the Pritzker empire, the family in March announ ced plans to consolidate all of its lodging operations within one com pany called Global Hyatt Corporation. Once this major restructuring was completed and Global Hyatt forme d in , all Hyatts around the world in North America and the Caribbean and 80 elsewhere--were brought together for the first t ime.

By consolidating all the lodging assets under one balance sheet, Global Hyatt was now better positioned to raise financing for potent ial mergers and acquisitions and for organic growth as well, and bett er positioned to take the long-rumored step of returning to public ow nership.

Keeping this in view, is Hyatt now part of Marriott? Because Hyatt Vacation properties were part of the deal, Marriott says it will have access to the World of Hyatt's 10 million members, as well as those in the Marriott Rewards program.

One may also ask, is Hyatt a Hilton? What are the 30 Marriott brands? On December 31, , substantially all of the hospitality assets owned by Pritzker family business interests, including Hyatt Corporation and Hyatt International Corporation, were consolidated under a single entity, now Hyatt Hotels Corporation. Is Hyatt better than Marriott? Marriott smashes Hyatt in our comparison. It has cheaper rates overall for similar hotels, has more brands and pet-friendly hotels worldwide and accepts more payment methods and has a more flexible cancellation policy.

What hotels are affiliated with the Hyatt? Hyatt Hotel Brands for Family Vacations. Hyatt Hotels Corporation is an American global hospitality company founded in Which Hyatt brand is the best? Park Hyatt is Hyatt's luxury brand with fewer than 50 properties worldwide.

Grand Hyatt. Grand Hyatt is one of their premium brands and, as the name suggests, tends to be very grand. Hyatt Regency. Hyatt Centric. The Unbound Collection. Hyatt Place. Can I transfer Hyatt points to Marriott?

Hyatt and Marriott shares over 20 airline partners. On the other hand, there are 16 partners that Marriott transfers to that Hyatt does not.

Carey currently sits on the board of the Home Depot, serves as executive chairman of the North Carolina textiles company Unifi and is on the board of a blank-check vehicle, Omnichannel Acquisition Corp. Many have recently been deleted. In another post, now deleted, he wrote that he worked on the Doritos Salsa Rio flavor in — a product that first hit test markets in , according to Advertising Age articles from that year.

In public statements since conducting its internal investigation, Frito-Lay has struck a cautious tone. He has previously worked as a feature writer for a number of publications including Newsweek, the Verge, and Lucky Peach.

The best side hustles for musicians and music lovers. Strike at Kaiser Permanente averted two days before deadline. Stocks close higher, but indexes still end week in the red. All Sections. About Us. B2B Publishing. Business Visionaries. Hot Property. Times Events. Times Store. More than a dozen former employees, the archival record and Frito-Lay itself say otherwise. Facebook Twitter Show more sharing options Share Close extra sharing options.

By Sam Dean Staff Writer. For the record: p. Business Why are doughnut boxes pink? Lynne Greenfeld, former Frito-Lay employee. The headquarters of Frito-Lay Inc. Business You see the warnings everywhere. Business Times Investigations. Sam Dean. Follow Us twitter instagram email facebook. However, he said he was "kicked out" from product testing in the market. What do you think is the reason for the confusion? David Thomas. Entrepreneur Store. Skip to content Profile Avatar. Subscribe to Entrepreneur.

Magazine Subscriptions. The mystery of who created the Flamin 'Hot Cheetos. A company or a Chicano? By Natalia Carbonell August 24, This article was translated from our Spanish edition using AI technologies. They create a makeshift tumbler using a plastic bag meant for roasting a turkey, and they keep fine tuning the recipe. They figure out that spraying the cheetos with oil first helps the seasonings stay on the chip.

Dan Pashman: That means Richard will have his chance to give an official pitch for this new snack. The day comes, and as Richard tells it, the board room is filled with high level executives, product developers, and lots of plant workers. Over people are there, including the CEO. But he gets up in front of the group and tells the story of going to the grocery store, seeing the Mexican spices, of eating elote, and getting his inspiration.

He even pulls out an elote from under the podium and takes a bite. At the end, one of the senior execs asks, "How much market share are we talking about? But then, a vision comes to him. And he says And Roger says:. Dan Pashman: Roger Enrico is sold.

Frito-Lay starts developing Flamin' Hot Cheetos. Richard says they even base the spice blend on the one he and his wife developed in their home kitchen. Richard begins telling his story at company events, and then more widely as a motivational speaker. And he turns it into a story about inspiration and perseverance, about climbing up the corporate ladder from janitor to executive. You have my permission to be great. Dan Pashman: I should mention that we reached out to Richard multiple times but he did not respond to our request for an interview.

Gustavo Arellano: And you think, wow, that's really cool. One of us did that, like that's awesome. And so it just becomes embedded, specifically, with Mexican-American culture but Latinos at large also embrace that as one of their own, even if you're not a Mexican or Chicanos.

Like, oh, cool, like one of our cousins invented this chip that speaks to us. That's awesome. Of course, we're going to love it even more. Con mas gusto, like with more joy. Yes, the one and only food expert from Queer Eye but he wasn't the obvious choice for that role.

And then you have people who are saying that. And all you see — like, all I saw was that. I took out all of the good and I just like focused in on all of the bad. And it made me miserable. Plus, he shares his secrets for a good salad and his hot takes on pierogis. It's really a great conversation. Check it out , up now wherever you got this one. Dan Pashman: OK. Back to the show. So Sam Dean, the reporter for the L. Times we heard from earlier, gets an anonymous tip.

Well, I know how Flamin' Hot Cheetos were really invented. So he decides to look into it. Sam Dean: You know, the first thing we usually do is just a quick, you know, Lexis Nexis archive search. It's very boring. We'll add that in. Dan Pashman: And then this is all going to sound very exciting. Go on. Lexis Nexis, hit it. Sam Dean: Well, yeah. So you look up the historical stuff. We saw, like, OK, there's all this stuff about Flamin' Hot Cheetos in the early 90s and there's this — very quickly, we found this article that was just like PR person for Frito-Lay in '92 saying, yeah, they came out of, you know, Northern Division in Chicago and we rolled them out this year.

Sam Dean: So it starts with, you know, this guy, Fred Lindsay, in the field and his coworkers, who are working all the time on the up and down the street market, which is like liquor stores, corner stores, gas stations, stuff like that.

Sam Dean: And they see that other companies' spicy products are just doing really well. They're getting beat at the corner stores by these spicy things.

People aren't buying Frito-Lay stuff. Dan Pashman: So Fred says to the marketing department:. Sam Dean: We just need something spicy to compete. We're leaving money on the table. People love this. We're a giant company. We can do it, too. She visits small stores in the Midwest, works with the product design teams on branding and the flavor mix. Basically, every element of this new snack. Sam Dean: And she in her recollection and some of her co-workers say that she came up with the name Flamin Hot.

She was like, that sounds good, and she got sign off from a bunch of her bosses. A salesman in the midwest pitched the idea and a junior employee at headquarters in Texas developed it. Enrico came to Frito-Lay in She also said Roger did take a trip to the Cucamonga plant, and did specifically ask to meet Richard. Sam Dean: I don't think that the CEO of a company would get a pitch for something that already exists and say, wow, great idea, we should talk about it. Of the former Frito-Lay staffers he talked to, who worked in product development, none of them recall a meeting like that happening except one.

Al Carey. He was a Frito-Lay executive at the time, and was a mentor to Richard for decades. Richard and Al have made public appearances together, and Al says that a pitch meeting did happen, that Richard pitched a spicy snack aimed at the Latino market. Sam Dean: So Frito-Lay doesn't say much.

Executives backing him up, you know, say that, oh, yes, Richard is the guy who invented this. He's a great asset to us. But it seems like it's a lot of his own self promo, as far as I can tell. But, yeah, Frito-Lay doesn't say much. There's kind of let it grow. Dan Pashman: Were they aware internally at the time that he's going around telling the story that it wasn't true? Sam Dean: By the time he started telling the story in the, you know, publicly, most the people who worked on it are gone.

And then it seems like there's a lot of other people, the company, who genuinely just think it's true. You know, it's like they started working there in They don't know what happened 20 years ago. Like, sure, why not? Lynne Greenfeld stumbled on it in That triggered an internal investigation. Dan Pashman: But Frito-Lay did not make these findings public.

Sam knew he had a compelling story on his hands. But he wanted to run an early draft by Gustavo. The two are colleagues at the L. Sam Dean: And so I ask him just, do you think I should do this? I'm a white guy. This is a thing that a lot of Latino people love, especially in Southern California.

Board of Directors Records, , consist of the newsletter, Board Issues , board minutes and index, and correspondence. It discusses issues from the meetings that directly affect the national organization. For Board minutes prior to there is an index available arranged by topic. For more in depth information there are scattered committee reports located within this series. Further information about the board and the decisions made by the student membership can be found in the National FFA Convention proceedings located in the National Convention records.

National Officer Records, , consist of correspondence, biographies, and press releases. These records document the activities of the six national officers elected annually. The early files, , contain correspondence to and from the officers and fully document their activities during their terms.

Biographical information for these years can be found in press releases about the new officers and their outstanding accomplishments. Later files contain less correspondence and more direct biographical information. The Goodwill Tour Booklets are a mostly complete set, , of biographical information about each of the national officers.

The Goodwill Tour is a nation-wide trip by the national officers to thank supporters of the organization. Administration Records, , contain correspondence, articles, publications, audits, and reports. The administration files are divided into two main groups: administrative officers and office files. The administrative officer files are the records of the National Advisors, Executive Secretaries, and other important officials who serve the National FFA Organization.

These files contain information about trips, responsibilities, and problems occurring during their tenure. The records in this series can also be used to find information regarding important people, events, and programs within the national organization.

The records of only two of the Executive Secretaries, William A. Ross and William Paul Gray, are found in this collection. A combination of the Executive Secretary, National Advisor, and other officers' records gives the researcher an overview of all major developments of the organization. The most extensive documentation is found in the files of E.

Johnson, a program officer during the ss, and William Paul Gray. Executive Secretary William Arthur Ross's files contain important information regarding the early organization and how its programs developed. An important section to review is the memos written by Ross to his supervisor reporting on his activities.

This ten year run of records, , contains an index organized by date and title. The second group of records is the office files. These records deal with how the whole organization operates rather than just the officers. Contained in this series are the most complete financial and policy records as well as important legal battles that affected the way the FFA operates.

State Association Records, , consist of newsletters, correspondence, annual reports, written histories, state charters, and articles about the activities of the state FFA associations. The records are arranged alphabetically by state. The strength of these records are the information about state organizations and activities prior to Another important state activity was the creation of scrapbooks.

The scrapbooks were submitted to the national organization by each state as a part of a national contest between the states and accurately demonstrate the activities of the chapters within the state associations. The scrapbooks of Illinois and Nebraska are retained as a representative sampling. The annual reports submitted in are individual reports collected from each state.

The reports prior to are based on individual state reports, but are compiled into one large, national report on the states. These records do not fully document the histories of the state organizations, but provide insights into how the national and state organizations interacted and how early state associations operated.

History Records, , contain biographies, histories, news clippings, and press releases important to the history of the national organization. These records are organized by subject and name and arranged alphabetically. These records are a quick source for biographical data on important leaders and background information on the traditions and movements of the organization.

The series offers a large variety of both current and historical names and events associated with the organization. Information about national officers is not located in these records, but is found in the National Officer Records series.

National Convention Records, , consist of correspondence, programs, proceedings, press releases, and other materials related to the National FFA Conventions. The Agricultural Career Show records are also included. The Career Show, similar to a job fair, is held annually in conjunction with the National Convention. The records consist mainly of informational packets about the Career Show each year. Each convention produces similar types of records that are organized under three main headings: clippings, printed materials, and scrapbooks.

The clippings section contains newspaper and magazine articles mainly from the Kansas City, Missouri area related to the events at the conventions. The printed materials section contains all of the programs, proceedings, and booklets that are produced for the convention. This collection contains a complete set of convention proceedings that are informative because they document every important event at the convention.

Retiring officer addresses, minutes of the business sessions, awards information, and, in the early years, the four public speeches were all printed in the proceedings. The final section is the scrapbooks that contains press releases, correspondence, and informational hand-outs. The scrapbooks also contain information about awards, general information such as convention summaries and highlights, scripts, and speeches.

Other information about the awards given at the convention can be found in the Foundation Series under awards, in the State Records, and in the Awards Series. Award Records, , consist of handbooks, award books, award entries, and correspondence. These records deal largely with contest descriptions, proposals, correspondence related to the founding of a contest, and published materials about the awards.

The best place to find a list of award winners is at the end of this series under Winners-Compiled List for the years up to Some information about specific winners can be found in the winner booklets, but complete lists of winners from every contest is published in the proceedings of the National Convention each year and in the Convention news releases, located in the National Convention Records.

Further information can also be found with the National Foundation Records. These records include yearly lists of foundation award winners in the foundation annual reports, booklets about the award given by the foundation, and award allotments books. This series is arranged alphabetically by the name of the award. In many cases, names of awards have changed and the records are generally filed under the current name with a notation of the earlier name.

Program Records, , consist of correspondence, newsletters, brochures, radio scripts, other public relations material, and publications. This section contains the records for the programs initiated by the National FFA Organization at the chapter, state, national, and international level.

Important features of this series include international files, the Building Our American Communities BOAC files, leadership files, and the public relations records. The international files include the organization's correspondence with foreign countries relating to agricultural exchange programs for FFA members and relating to the formation of foreign future farmer organizations such as the Future Farmers of Japan and the Future Farmers of the Philippines.

National winners were recognized and awarded at the National Convention. The BOAC files include information about the program as well as the winners of the awards. These records contain phenomenal information about the programs the FFA uses, past and present, to foster public awareness. Other items in this series include World War II programs that were designed to help win the war on the home front, career recruitment, FFA recruitment, and other programs designed to involve the community and elementary-aged children with the activities of the FFA.

Publications, , consist of handbooks, manuals, newsletters, articles, books, theses and research studies published by and about the FFA. F97 and located in Special Collections and Archives. There are two different types of newsletters in this series: advisor and general. Prior to this newsletter was called Between Issues. It contained information about important events and activities.

The newsletter gradually evolved into an advisor's newsletter containing ideas and teaching tools. The general newsletter, called Update , is a monthly informational newsletter about the FFA sent to members, advisors, government officials, and anyone involved or interested in the events and activities of the organization.

Today, the National FFA Organization is committed to the individual student, providing a path to achievement in premier leadership, personal growth, and career success through agricultural, food, and natural resources education. FFA continues to help the next generation rise up to meet those challenges by helping its members develop their own unique talents and explore their interests in a broad range of agricultural, food, and natural resources career pathways. Members are future chemists, veterinarians, government officials, entrepreneurs, bankers, international business leaders, teachers, and premier professionals in many career fields.

Josey Schmidt. November 1. Words have Power. Lydia Watanabe. October Jocelyn Dvorak. Department of Education as a service to state and local agricultural education agencies. FFA programs are funded through sponsorships and individual donations at the local, state and national levels. Jessica Mozo T Lauren Denton T Read on for five emerging careers that combine science, technology, engineering, art, math and agriculture.

About FFA. What is FFA.

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Daiwa Asset Management Co. Takashi Hibino. Seiji Nakata. Eiji Sato. Toshihiro Matsui. Keiko Tashiro. New Stories. Japan's Daiwa Securities Group Inc plans to open its joint venture securities underwriting business in China in February, capitalizing on increased foreign access to the huge market, Chief Executive Seiji Nakata told Reuters.

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We have discussed when was homework invented and who invented school and homework. Is there a way to avoid this part? Some children and their caring parents hesitate whether homework assignments are overrated and if modern students receive many tasks that prevent them from getting involved in other life activities.

Do you wish to dedicate your free hours to something else? More students wonder how to escape than who invented the homework. Your parents and teachers may help, but do not expect your teachers to help when it is the examination time. The idea of hiring experts works better than everything mentioned above.

Wish to resist Roberto Nevilis and the entire educational system, which tries to overload students with numerous homework assignments, think about a professional writing website. Order any paper your schoolteachers assign. This time-tested way to obtain more free time works! Students, parents, and some teachers argue whether homework is helpful or not, but the concept survived centuries in the educational system, and it does help studying when wisely organized.

In need of professional academic backing? Choose your Type of Work. Writing Editing Slides. Choose your Academic Level. It is in the early s that study into the mechanisms of learning began and previous good teaching experience gave rise to many innovative and student-friendly methods. So memorizing lost its grounds to more creative and varied tasks that matched age and intellectual abilities of students.

So what all this new research says about homework? It is that valuable? Only certain amounts of homework improve learning results and help students. Older students benefit from home assignments only if time spent on doing them fits within 2 hours per day.

After that the effect of home learning declines rapidly. Hope your teachers and profs know this valuable fact. Besides, to do students some good, homework must be within their scope of abilities, not too complex for individual work and it should be assigned when students are skilled enough to work independently from teachers and their guidance. Leaving the question who invented homework aside, why is homework assigned now?

What scientists have to say to console those teens who have to miss a party or visiting a relative because they are stuck at home with loads of math problems or research papers?

Well, since it is known that the learning process is a tricky path that has several important key steps, using each of them really makes learning more efficient:. So if homework is really as useful as that, teachers feel obliged to give you this valuable drudge. Look at its usefulness from this point of view:.

No matter who invented homework and why, its real value can be reduced to the following purposes:. If you are left non-persuaded by true value of homework, just remember that it makes an integral part of GPA, so it is impossible to get a good final grade without dealing with home assignments. Besides, some homework in college or university allow you to build a portfolio to show to potential employers BEFORE you actually get any real job.

Some countries like Finland have ditched homework altogether, some are debating over it the guy who invented homework would definitely get perplexed by this step. Homework is a really useful thing if it complies with certain requirements which it often does not. You may give away the bothersome part of it to a reliable service provider and deal with the simpler chunks of it independently.

We are a leader among the websites that provide homework help for high school , college and university students! So take over the preparation for class discussions and tests and let us take care of the written assignments. Good luck! Hey, want a discount? Check your inbox Your discount should already be there.

Students Should Know Them 13 June Who Invented Homework and Why? Students Should Know Them The debate about homework is probably as old as the idea of teaching and learning. Who Was Homework Invented By? No credible website or news source even mentions the name Roberto Nevilis. Nevilis was supposedly a teacher based in Venice, Italy when he invented homework. Some claim that he invented it in , while others claim he invented it in before it spread to Europe and to the rest of the world. It was said to be a form of punishment for students who underperformed in class.

Students who performed well in class were spared from homework. Either way, this claim is dubious. Around , the Roman Empire had long fallen and the Pope was still organizing the very first crusade and education was still informal, so it would be impossible for Nevilis to not only hold a class and give out homework, but to also spread out his idea to the rest of Europe when there was still no organized educational system.

In , California passed an act that banned homework for students younger than 15 years old before the law was revoked in And the websites that do mention him are very vague in describing his contribution.

The truth is, homework existed dating back to the earliest civilizations and the first forms of education. In feudal times, education was reserved for the wealthy men. Wealthy young women were trained in the more womanly arts, though princesses and nobles were expected to know a few things and were tutored as well.

The earliest evidence of a formal school comes from the Sumerian civilization. They had Edubas, which were houses of clay tablets were scribes practiced how to read and write. Archaeologists found student exercises etched into the tablets.

Not much is known if they followed a schedule or were all taught by one teacher like the education system today.

Faraday is most famous for his contributions to the understanding of electricity and electrochemistry. In this work he was driven by his belief in the uniformity of nature and the interconvertibility of various forces, which he conceived early on as fields of force.

In he succeeded in producing mechanical motion by means of a permanent magnet and an electric current—an ancestor of the electric motor.

From Punch , July 21, In the course of proving that electricities produced by various means are identical, Faraday discovered the two laws of electrolysis: the amount of chemical change or decomposition is exactly proportional to the quantity of electricity that passes in solution, and the amounts of different substances deposited or dissolved by the same quantity of electricity are proportional to their chemical equivalent weights.

In he and the classicist William Whewell worked out a new nomenclature for electrochemical phenomena based on Greek words, which is more or less still in use today— ion , electrode , and so on.

Faraday suffered a nervous breakdown in but eventually returned to his electromagnetic investigations, this time on the relationship between light and magnetism.

Although Faraday was unable to express his theories in mathematical terms, his ideas formed the basis for the electromagnetic equations that James Clerk Maxwell developed in the s and s. As Volta described his recent discoveries concerning electricity to the French National Institute, the delighted Napoleon demonstrated them on a voltaic pile. The voltaic pile produced a continuous current and thus opened two new areas of study: the chemical production of electricity and the effects of electricity on chemicals.

Volta reproduced this configuration in his new invention, which consisted of pairs of zinc and silver disks connected by brine-soaked cardboard. He placed those materials farthest apart that, when placed in contact, produced the strongest effects. A few years later Humphry Davy would argue in his electrical theory of chemical affinities that this similarity was no coincidence.

Michael Faraday, considered to be one of the greatest scientists in history. Sir Humphry Davy of the Royal Institution in London was one of the most important experimenters with the new voltaic battery, He realized that the production of electricity by the voltaic pile depended on the occurrence of chemical reactions, not just on the contact of different kinds of metals, as Volta had thought.

Allen Bard has published over peer-reviewed research papers, and he also has more than 30 patents to his name. The Center for Electrochemistry was founded in to create a cooperative group between the different types of concentrations in electrochemistry. Bard and his team were among the original researchers to leverage electrochemistry to produce light. The light produced a sensitive method of analysis that is now used for a slew of biological and medical purposes, such as determining if an individual has HIV and analyzing DNA.

The Bard group also comes in handy for electrochemical ways to observe chemical problems, investigating electro-organic chemistry, electroanalytical chemistry, and much more. He was chosen for the National Academy of Sciences in the year

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Their work ranges across the whole spectrum of legal work from high value commercial work to personal injury cases, family law issues such as children law and divorce, criminal law and wills probate and the general administration of estates. Solicitors represent clients in disputes and represent them in court if necessary.

In complex disputes however, solicitors will often instruct barristers or specialist advocates to appear in court on behalf of their clients. If a case goes to court, it is unlikely that a solicitor will represent their client although certain solicitors can appear in court as advocates.

Instead, a solicitor will generally refer the work to a barrister or specialist advocate for expert advice or to instruct them to appear in court to represent the client. A barrister generally provides specialist legal advice and represents individual people and organisations in courts and tribunals and through written legal advice. The role of a barrister is to "translate and structure their client's view of events into legal arguments and to make persuasive representations which obtain the best possible result for their client.

Barristers usually specialise in particular areas of law such as criminal law, chancery law estates and trusts , commercial law, entertainment law, sports law and common law; which includes family law and divorce, housing and personal injury law. They will then negotiate settlements with the other side.

Going beyond the client, they can examine all the evidence and cross examine witnesses in court. In some cases, they might be hired by a legal firm to provide expert advice and representation for clients and can even be brought in on an ad hoc basis to help advise on the strategy for client cases, whether that be to fight the case or seek a settlement.

There are a number of other lawyers who go by different names based on their experience and ability to represent in different courts. Not all lawyers are able to represent clients in all courts, for example, for very serious cases like murder, the client might need to go to the Crown Courts, therefore they would need a lawyer who has the power to represent them there.

If you know your fundamental rights you are in a position to assess and assert your legal rights. You learn diplomacy. Word lists shared by our community of dictionary fans. Sign up now or Log in. Definitions Clear explanations of natural written and spoken English.

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He accepts to fight with Sir Andrew and Sir Toby but he does not like promoting violence. His idea of manliness does not come from a conventional idea. He does not assert himself with the use of his muscles but with the use of his generosity. Although we see very little of Sebastian in the play, the romantic comedy would have been incomplete without him. Sebastian then suggests that they take in the sights of the city, but Antonio explains that Act 3, scene 4.

At this instant, Antonio enters. Seeing Cesario—whom he thinks is Sebastian —he says that he will fight in Cesario's place. Sir Toby demands to know who Antonio The officers arrest Antonio, who asks Cesario—whom he still mistakes for Sebastian —to return the purse that he lent him. Cesario, confused but grateful for Antonio's help in He shouts that " Sebastian " should be ashamed of himself. The officers drag Antonio off.

Viola, meanwhile, is filled with Act 4, scene 1. Near Olivia's house, Feste runs into Sebastian , whom he mistakes for Cesario. Feste asks Sebastian to return and speak with Olivia. Olivia sends Toby away, while begging "Cesario" in fact, Sebastian not to be offended.

Act 4, scene 3. In another room in Olivia's palace, Sebastian is wandering around, trying to make sense of what has happened.

Sebastian wishes that he Sebastian's thoughts are interrupted when Olivia enters with a priest. Henry 4. Henry 6. Please consider making a small donation to help keep this site free. Parents Home Homeschool College Resources.

Study Guide. By William Shakespeare. Previous Next. Sebastian Sebastian is Viola's twin brother who has been lost at sea.